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Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP): Benefits, Conditions Treated, and Procedure

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy uses a patient’s own blood platelets to stimulate tissue healing and renewal. Concentrated platelets contain growth factors that encourage natural repair of damaged joints, tendons, and ligaments.

PRP is commonly used to manage musculoskeletal injuries and conditions such as arthritis, tendon injuries, ligament sprains, and chronic joint pain. It is especially popular among athletes and individuals seeking non-surgical treatments.

Conditions PRP Therapy Can Address

  • Arthritis affecting hands, knees, hips, or spine

  • Tendon injuries, including Achilles tendonitis, tennis elbow, and patellar tendinitis

  • Ligament injuries such as ACL sprains

  • Sports-related injuries like ankle sprains, hamstring strains, and groin pulls

  • Joint pain in the knee, shoulder, hip, or ankle

  • Bursitis and other soft tissue inflammation

How PRP Injections Work

A detailed side view of platelet-rich plasma injection procedure targets a patient’s knee joint, capturing the moment the needle enters the space and the clear liquid begins to

The PRP procedure begins by drawing a small sample of the patient’s blood. This sample is then placed in a centrifuge to separate the platelets from other blood components. The concentrated platelets, rich in growth factors like transforming growth factor (TGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), are then injected directly into the injured area.

Most PRP procedures are performed while the patient is awake and may include a numbing agent for comfort. The procedure typically takes about an hour, most of which involves preparing the platelet-rich plasma.

Benefits of PRP Therapy

PRP therapy targets the underlying tissue damage, promoting natural healing instead of only masking symptoms. Patients may experience reduced inflammation, improved tissue repair, and enhanced function in the treated area.

Learn More About PRP Injections

To discuss whether PRP therapy is right for you, speak with a pain specialist at Musculoskeletal Resources. With over 30 locations in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut our providers can evaluate your injury and create a personalized treatment plan.

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